52 Weeks Food Storage - #39

Week # 39: 30 lbs of Oats 

Oats:
Oats are the edible cereal grains produced by the cereal grass of the same name. Oats are light tan in color. They have a nutty flavor and a chewy texture and must be hulled before they can be eaten. Whole oats minus the hulls are called groats.

3 Types of Oats which we will cover here: 

Rolled Oats
These are also commonly called “old fashioned”, “thick cut” or “porridge” oats. To produce them, oat groats are steamed and then rolled to flatten. They can generally be found wherever oats are sold. They take longer to cook than do the quick cooking oats, but they retain more flavor and nutrition. This is what most people will call to mind when they think of oatmeal.
Quick Cooking Rolled Oats
These are just steamed oat groats rolled thinner than the old fashioned kind above so that they will cook faster. They can usually be found right next to the thicker rolled oats.

Instant Rolled Oats
These are the “just add hot water” or microwave type of oat cereals and are not at all suited for a long term food storage program. They do, however, have uses in “bug out” and 72 hour food kits for short term crises. Generally the more you process a food the less nutritious it becomes,instant oats are best avoided if you want to get the full benefit of this grain.
Storing
Store oats in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for up to 6 months. Freeze in a moisture- and vapor-proof container for up to 1 year. So definitely rotate your oats!
Cooking Time
It takes about 10-15 minutes to cook regular rolled oats. Quick rolled oats, being thinner, cook much quicker in 2-3 minutes. And instant rolled oats, which have already been cooked then dehydrated, just need hot water added. As instant rolled oats are the least nutritious, you should think seriously about using them in your every day cooking habits instead of using the slower cooking quick oats. Instant oats certainly have their place, however, such as on camping trips and in your 72-hour kits.

Oats Health Benefits
Weight Control - As the soluble fiber of oats is digested, it forms a gel, which causes the viscosity of the contents of the stomach and small intestine to be increased. The gel delays stomach emptying making you feel full longer which helps with weight loss. New research suggests that children between ages 2-18 years old who have a constant intake of oatmeal lowered their risk of obesity. The research found that the children who ate oatmeal were 50% less likely to become overweight, when compared to those children that did not eat it.
Cholesterol and Heart - Oatmeal and oat bran are significant sources of dietary fiber. This fiber contains a mixture of about half soluble and half insoluble fibers. One component of the soluble fibre found in oats is beta-glucans, a soluble fiber which has proven effective in lowering blood cholesterol.

Blood Sugars - Eating oats can spread the rise in blood sugars over a longer time period.
Anti Cancer - Oats, like other grains and vegetables, contain hundreds of phytochemicals (plant chemicals). Many phytochemicals are thought to reduce a person’s risk of getting cancer.
Blood Pressure - A daily serving of whole oats rich in soluble fibre can reduce hypertension, or high blood pressure, and so reduce the need for anti-hypertensive medication.
Bowel Function - Oats have a high fiber content. Fiber is necessary in keeping bowel movements regular. Oats are high in both soluble and insoluble fiber.
Athletic Performance - Oats, like other cereal grains, are valued primarily as a source of carbohydrates which provide calories for energy needs. Oats have been shown in scientific studies to favorably alter metabolism and enhance performance when ingested 45 minutes to 1 hour before exercise of moderate intensity.
Oats Nutritional value per 100 grams
Energy     390 kcal / 1630 kJ
Carbohydrate     66 g
Dietary fiber total     11 g
- Beta glucan     5 g
- Insoluble     6 g
Total fat     6 g
- Saturated     1.217 g
- Monounsaturated     2.178 g
- Polyunsaturated     2.535 g
- Cholesterol     0 g
Protein     17 g
Minerals
Calcium     54 mg
Iron     4.72 mg
Magnesium     177 mg
Phosphorous     523 mg
Potassium     429 mg
Sodium     2 mg
Zinc     3.97 mg
Copper     0.626 mg
Manganese     4.916 mg

52 Weeks Food Storage - #38

Week # 38:  5 lbs of Sugar

                     10 lbs of Brown Sugar
                     4 lbs of Powdered Sugar 

Sugar:

In addition to basic staples, sugar is recommended as part of a balanced diet and to provide carbohydrates. During depressed times, even treats made with sugar can actually help provide a mental uplift. Follow the steps below to have a supply of sugar ready when you need it most.

1. Prepare storage containers. Make sure all inner surfaces are clean and dry. If using plastic buckets, place one ounce of dry ice per gallon capacity in the bottom of the bucket. See more info about packaging recommendations at ProvidentLiving.org.
2. Fill containers with sugar. Fill foil pouches to 80% of volume. Fill jars to 95% volume. Fill buckets to within one inch of the top (on top of the dry ice).
3. Seal containers. For foil pouches, use an impulse heat sealer. Make sure the seal is tight. A second seal can be applied if desired. For jars, make sure the gasket on the lid is in good condition. Close the jar tightly. For plastic buckets, place the lid on top but do not completely close it until the dry ice has dissipated (sublimed). When the bottom of the bucket begins to feel warmer, place the lid on tightly. If it begins to bulge after a few minutes, open slightly to release the excess pressure.
4. Store containers. All food storage should be placed in a cool, dark, and dry location preferably off the floor and away from rodents. Rubbermaid or similar totes are excellent for storing foil pouches.

Note: Moisture makes granulated sugar hard and lumpy. Once this happens, there is no way to adequately restore it.


Brown Sugar:
Brown sugar is a sucrose sugar product with a distinctive brown color due to the presence of molasses. It is either an unrefined or partially refined soft sugar consisting of sugar crystals with some residual molasses content or produced by the addition of molasses to refined white sugar. It’s used in everything from breakfasts to desserts. Add it to chicken, oatmeal, cakes, pies, cookies and so much more. Brown sugar can be used in everything!

Difference between Light & Dark:
Brown sugar contains from 3.5% molasses (light brown sugar) to 6.5% molasses (dark brown sugar). Use these two sugars interchangeably in recipes calling for brown sugar. For a delicate, light, nutty caramel flavor, use Light Brown Sugar. For a rich, old-time molasses taste and deeper color, use Dark Brown sugar. If you’re in doubt or if it’s not specified, you might choose the Light Brown.

Store Brown Sugar
Air hardens brown sugar. Store it in a cool, moist area in a covered container. If that’s not possible, store the entire container in a second canister with a tight-fitting lid. You can also empty the sugar into a rustproof container (or a heavy, moisture-proof plastic bag) and keep it tightly closed. Even though the shelf life of brown sugar is indefinite, it’s best to use it within six months of purchase for maximum flavor. Don’t store brown sugar in the refrigerator. However, if you are in a very dry area or are going to keep it for a long time, you may want to freeze it. To use frozen sugar, thaw it for two or three hours. If ice crystals form after long freezer storage, gently stir the sugar as soon as it thaws to prevent pockets of moisture from causing damage.

Soften Brown Sugar
When brown sugar hardens, it loses its natural moisture. Here are some suggestions to restore the moisture and soften the sugar:
* If you need to use hard brown sugar immediately, remove it from the package and heat it in a 250-degree oven. Watch it carefully. As soon as it’s soft, measure the amount you need right away because it will again harden as it cools. Please use caution. Oven heated sugar is very hot!
* To soften brown sugar in a microwave, place it in a microwave-safe container, cover loosely with a wet (but not dripping) white paper towel, set the microwave on high, and check the sugar every 30 seconds. Again, microwave-softened sugar hardens as it cools so microwave only the amount of sugar you need. And it’s very hot. Please use caution.
* Time permitting, place the hardened brown sugar in a rustproof container with a dampened – not dripping wet – white paper towel or napkin placed over a small piece of plastic wrap or foil on top of the sugar. Cover tightly. Remove the paper towel after the sugar absorbs the moisture and softens (about two days) and tightly reseal the container.

Powdered Sugar:

Let’s be honest we only put this one on the 52 week food storage list because we know most of you make cookies, cakes and sweets and need icing. However, those of you who don’t need powdered sugar for any reason then don’t worry about it. Personally we never use powdered sugar, but if for some reason the power is out for a long time or the internet is down then we’ll need to take up a new hobby. Instead of using the computer and internet every second of the day, we could start baking and making french toast and crepes for breakfast every day. Yum! sounds exciting, maybe we need to start today.

Powdered Sugar is snowy white in color. It has a delicate, soft, supple texture, and it mixes and creams into delicious, smooth frostings. Powdered sugar is also known as confectioner’s sugar or icing sugar. It contains a small percentage of cornstarch to prevent caking, and is available in different grades of crystal fineness.

Grades:
Most people shopping for this ingredient at the store don’t know that it comes in a variety of grades referring to how finely it is ground. 14X is typically the highest grind, but this may not be shown on labels, and for most home baking it isn’t necessary to buy a specific grind. Higher grinds do dissolve more quickly and may be more suited for things like whipping cream. Powdered sugar labeled XXXX is slightly finer than that labeled XXX but they can be used interchangeably.

Substitute:
Powdered sugar has a finer crystal size than Granulated Sugar and contains 3% cornstarch that keeps the sugar soft. Substitutions may result in unsatisfactory results. However if you really want to try there is of course a way. To make powdered sugar, combine a cup of granulated sugar with about two tablespoons of cornstarch in the blender (about 227 grams of sugar and 57 grams of cornstarch). Blend until the sugar reaches a fine powder. Let the sugar sit for approximately 15 minutes prior to using.

Storage:
Store powdered sugar in a cool, dry location (not the refrigerator). When it gets moist, it develops lumps. And because of its physical properties, it tends to absorb strong odors – it can even absorb odors through the package.

Information has been aggregated from: wikipedia.org, chsugar.com, wisegeek.com, and recipezaar.com.

52 Weeks Food Storage - #37

Week # 37: 1 package of Vital Wheat Gluten

Vital Wheat Gluten:

Gluten is a protein found in Rye, Wheat, Oats, Barley & Triticale. (”Gliadin” is part of the gluten structure. Gliadin is present in varying amounts in these grains. The combination of gliadin and glutenen makes gluten.) This protein gives structure, elasticity and sponginess to baked goods, especially your home made breads.

Effects:
Vital wheat gluten only does one thing. It helps improve the rise and texture of the bread. Use it in your heavier breads that rise slowly, such as whole grains, rye, or ones loaded with sugar, dried fruit and nuts. Generally, if you are using white bread flour you don’t need to add any gluten. However, all-purpose or whole-grain flours need vital wheat gluten.

Know the Difference:
Sometimes instant gluten flour = pure gluten flour = vital wheat gluten, depending on vendor and manufacturer. Notes: This is flour with the starch and bran removed. Don’t confuse it with bread flour = high-gluten flour, which is gluten-fortified flour, or with gluten = seitan, a meat analogue used in vegetarian dishes they are all very different. Vital Wheat Gluten is usually added to regular flour to turn it into bread flour, or it’s used to make seitan.
One way to know for sure is to understand that vital wheat gluten should be 75-80% protein.
1/4 cup of vital wheat gluten that contains 6g carbohydrate and 23 g protein is the one you need!
1/4 cup of gluten flour that contains 14 g carbohydrates and 12 g protein is not the right one. (While it may have it’s own list of benefits, it’s not what your looking for in this instance.)

Advantages:

• Some additional advantages of Vital Wheat Gluten:
• Vital Wheat Gluten has a protein level of 75%.
• Gluten absorbs nearly twice it’s weight of water and retains a portion of it in the final product, thereby increasing the yield.
• Gluten traps the gases in the dough more effectively, allowing better oven spring and larger volume.
• The typical taste of bread is enhanced. The color, especially of the crust, is improved.
• Vital Wheat Gluten improves the nutritional value and has a longer shelf life.
• Gluten aids in the machinability of the dough, particularly in the clean-up stage.
• Thin slicing without breakage is possible.

Use:
Use 1 tsp. per cup of all-purpose or 1 1/2 – 3 tsp. for every cup of whole grain or rye flours. Or 1 Tbsp. for each loaf of bread.
Nutritional Benefits:
This food is very low in Saturated Fat, Cholesterol and Sodium. It is also a good source of Selenium, and a very good source of Protein.

Where to buy:
Please check your labels! Vital Wheat Gluten is usually available in the health food section or baking section of your grocery, or at some health food stores.  There are many online sites that also sell Vital Wheat Gluten if you can't find it locally.

Smith's Case Lot Sale

Just got the email in my inbox.  Smith's is having a case lot sale this week.  Here is a link to their ad if you haven't received your flyer in the mail yet (which I won't until this afternoon).  There are some great items on sale so stock up!  Here is a link to their ad:

http://smithsfoodanddrug.mywebgrocer.com/Circular/SMITHS-086/000862844/Weekly/1/1